The Poetics of Politics - The Bucharest School of Photography: Group exhibition

10 June - 15 July 2023
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  • The Poetics of Politics – The Bucharest School of Photography, curated by the Belgian art critic/curator Sam Steverlynck, is a two-part exhibition that takes place at Harlan Levey Projects in Brussels, Belgium and Art Encounters in Timișoara, Romania within the framework of Timișoara 2023, European Capital of Culture.  The exhibition unites the work of three Romanian photographers (Michele Bressan, b 1980; Dani Ghercā, b 1988; and Nicu Ilfoveanu, b 1975) who all graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Bucharest, where two of them are currently teachers. Having grown up in the aftermath of the 1989 revolution, their practices are united by a certain cautiousness towards a narrative oriented use of images, and a meta-reflexive way of dealing with the medium of photography. Adhering to a conceptual approach rather than a documentary one, each reflects on a period of economic, social, and technological transition, experimenting with different presentation modes in hopes of overcoming the limitations of the still image and stretching its potentiality. Though their shared position is not politically outspoken, their gaze bears a political dimension which is reflected in visual languages that are at times experimental, aesthetic, and poetic. 

     

    Project co-financed by the Romanian Cultural Institute and the Administration of the National Cultural Fund.

  • View of the exhibition

  • Michele Bressan & Larisa Sitar Generation Loss, 2009. Video 7min 18sec. Edition of 3 plus 2 AP (#3/3)

    Generation Loss

    Michele Bressan & Larisa Sitar

    Generation loss procedure refers to the loss of quality between subsequent copies or transcodes of data. Anything that reduces the quality of the representation when copying, and would cause further reduction in quality on making a copy of the copy, can be considered a form of generation loss. As a result, the video signal is decayed and the image becomes almost unrecognizable in the last copy, one copy being one generation. The tape was copied 20 times, meaning it has 20 generations. The video is a comment on one of the important buildings in Bucharest, Ceausescu's palace, which has been continuously raising many moral, political, social and architectural issues since the fall of the Communist regime, twenty years ago. It must be noted that before the Revolution of 1989, a series of video tapes circulated in a clandestine manner. They contained the latest films from the Western World. However, they had been copied many times before, so they suffered from generation loss themselves. These films were literally worn out. By placing the image of the House of the People, nowadays the seat of the Parliament and of the Senate into the same context, an attempt is made at disintegrating the enormous power that this architectural object still has over the landscape of Bucharest. The scale of the building and its central placement in the city makes one easily forget that an area the size of Venice was razed to the ground to erect it. A number of 40000 buildings disappeared overnight, the inhabitants were removed from their homes, and the core of the historical city was completely destroyed in a time of peace. This event has no precedent in the European history of the 20th century. A mausoleum for the Ceausescu couple, the building cost 3 billion Euro at a time when the whole population of the country was close to starvation. Validated by tourism, current politics and nostalgia, the House of the People is slowly becoming the image that one associates with the capital city of Romania.

  • Four Houses, Dani Gherca

    Dani Ghercã, Casa Scanteii, 2016

    UltraChrome inkjet print on Rag Ultra Smooth, face mounted to Diasec, 153 x 193 x 6 cm - 60 1/4 x 76 x 2 3/8 in (framed). Edition of 3 plus 2 AP.

    Four Houses

    Dani Gherca

    Dani Ghercã often uses photography to examine the notion of architecture, scale, and power. That is also the case in the series 4 Houses (2015-2016) which presents four monumental Soviet-style buildings – including the Casa Poporului – that were once the pride of the regime. Ghercã's way of portraying these buildings – such as the frontal perspective on the Casa Scanteii (House of Free Press), for example – stresses the power structures they embody and the way they dominated both official discourse and urban space.

     

     

     
  • Waiting for the Drama, MICHELE BRESSAN
    Installation view of  Waiting for the Drama at Harlan Levey Projects, 2023.

    Waiting for the Drama

    MICHELE BRESSAN

    Many of Bucharest’s eclectic buildings – some more run-down than others – were destroyed or repurposed in the wave of liberalization that followed the revolution. In his series ‘Waiting for the Drama’ (2010), Michele Bressan captures various cinemas throughout the country prior to their demolition or transformation into bingo halls, (strip)clubs, parking spaces or shopping centers. Bressan does not take pictures of the projection screen, but instead turns his camera to the deserted room. The empty seats, outlined in the semi-darkness, and the eeriness of the scene, evokes a memento mori or last tribute to cinema. When Bressan started this series in 2010, out of the 290 state cinemas in Romania only 29 were left. By 2020, none of them were used as a cinema anymore.  

     
  • Steampunk Autochrome, NICU ILFOVEANU

    View of The Poetics of Politics, Harlan Levey Projects, 2023. 

    From left: Michele Bressan, Waiting for the Drama, 2010; Nicu Ilfoveanu, Steampunk Autochrome, 2004-2008; Dani Gherca, No.15, 2022.

     

    Steampunk Autochrome

    NICU ILFOVEANU

    When Nicu Ilfoveanu received an old box-camera from a friend of his mother’s, he noticed there was a film left inside containing two pictures. He decided to develop them and bring these ‘latent images’ back to life forty to fifty years later. This experience inspired the series ‘Steampunk Autochrome’(2004 - 2008). The title is a reference to both the autochrome procedure that enabled the first color pictures and the concept of Steampunk, a form of neo-romanticism linked to industrial ruins. Ilfoveanu started taking pictures of the present with a device from the past, while embracing the camera’s limitations due to its single enclosed aperture and long exposure time. He did not use the camera’s signature aesthetics, its dreamlike haze and color effects, to portray nostalgic scenes, but instead captured (post-industrial) landscapes, dreary wastelands, and bleak housing blocks. Because of this anachronistic device, some of the images of the present directly bear witness of their past and the ruins of communism, hence reinforcing the notion of photography as a way to freeze and fossilize time.

  • Rabla, MICHELE BRESSAN

    Michele Bressan, RABLA, 2011-2013,

    Light Jet print on Hahnemuhle smooth photo rag paper, mounted on 5mm dibond support, 100 x 80 cm - 39 3/8 x 31 1/2 in (without frame). Edition of 3 plus 1 AP.
     
     
     

    Rabla

    MICHELE BRESSAN

    In its striving to modernize the country, the Romanian government launched the so-called RABLA programme in 2005. Owners of cars that were older than ten years could exchange their vehicle for a voucher with which they could purchase a new one. Especially owners of Dacia’s from the 70s and 80s – a Romanian brand that was the only available option for those who could afford it – were eager to get rid of their old car. Michele Bressan visited one of these scrapyards where the Dacia’s – once the pride of the nation – were reduced to an abstract heap of scrap metal. 

     
  • Portrait of the Unknown, NICU ILFOVEANU

    Nicu Ilfoveanu, Portrait of the Unknown, 2022

    Lambda on Duratrans® in lightbox, 150 x 120 x 18 cm - 59 x 47 1_4 x 7 1_8 in, Ed of 3+1 AP.

    Portrait of the Unknown

    NICU ILFOVEANU

    Over the years, Nicu Ilfoveanu befriended Valericā and later Gigi, two unusual characters living outdoors, in the margins of society. Without falling into the trap of exoticizing the other, Ilfoveanu portrays them with humanity and tacit understanding. The different series dedicated to both men are a tribute to those who live life by their own rules and do not fit the capitalist diktat of non-stop productivity and unbridled consumerism. 

     

     
  • A Glimpse of Disconnection, DANI GHERCA

    Dani Gherca, No.13, 2022, Light Jet print on Kodak Endura Pro Semimatt, face-mounted to Diasec, 185 x 292 x 6 cm - 72 7/8 x 115 x 2 3/8 in (framed), Edition of 3 plus 2 AP.

     

    A Glimpse of Disconnection

    DANI GHERCA

    Leaving Bucharest for the rest of the world, the communist past for the neo-liberal present, and a frontal view for an aerial one, Dani Ghercã’s series ‘A Glimpse of Disconnection’ (2021-ongoing) consists of pictures of various metropolises taken from a helicopter; aerial portraits of the simultaneous connectivity and loneliness that characterize contemporary urban space. Each skyline becomes interchangeable, reduced to abstractions, composed of form, color, and light. The pictures are not taken at night – as the almost pitch-black compositions would suggest – but during the daytime, in contre-jour, which explains why they all look underexposed. The odd shiny details are reflections of metal and copper elements embedded in the buildings’ roofs and facades. This dense network of lines and surfaces does not evoke the shape of a gigantic motherboard by accident. ‘A Glimpse of Disconnection’ is a visual embodiment of the ideal of the interconnected metropolis and its constant flow of data, which is omnipresent but remains invisible. By revealing these hidden circuits in his digital pictures, Ghercã draws on something akin to the magic of analogue photography; the golden moment when pictures are developed in the dark room and reveal what is there, but is not always visible to the naked eye. 

     
  • Found & Lost

    NICU ILFOVEANU
    Exploring different modes of distribution and presentation, publishing photo books is an important part of Nicu Ilfoveanu’s practice. The series ‘Found & Lost’ (2011), presented here for the first time as a full-sized digital projection, was initially conceived as a publication. For this series, Ilfoveanu strolled around a flea market for an entire year, observing the ritual of buying and selling and capturing it in a visual analysis of recurrent gestures and a play of performativity. This thriving informal economy and exchange of commodities is revealing of the way one’s discarded past is the other’s bargain.